منابع مشابه
Blue metal complex pigments involved in blue flower color
The blue pigment of cornflower, protocyanin, has been investigated for a long time, but its precise structure was not entirely explained until recently. The molecular structure of the pigment was recently shown to be a metal complex of six molecules each of anthocyanin and flavone glycoside, with one ferric iron, one magnesium and two calcium ions by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The studies...
متن کاملAttractive and defensive functions of the ultraviolet pigments of a flower (Hypericum calycinum).
The flower of Hypericum calycinum, which appears uniformly yellow to humans, bears a UV pattern, presumably visible to insects. Two categories of pigments, flavonoids and dearomatized isoprenylated phloroglucinols (DIPs), are responsible for the UV demarcations of this flower. Flavonoids had been shown previously to function as floral UV pigments, but DIPs had not been demonstrated to serve in ...
متن کاملHow to make a red flower: the combinatorial effect of pigments
Red flowers have evolved repeatedly across angiosperms and are frequently examined in an ecological context. However, less is known about the biochemical basis of red colouration in different taxa. In this study, we examine the spectral properties, anthocyanin composition and carotenoid expression of red flowers in the tomato family, Solanaceae, which have evolved independently multiple times a...
متن کاملModification of Flower Color Pigments and Color Composition with Hormonal Treatments and Sucrose in Tulipa gesneriana ‘Kingsblood’
Three separate experiments were conducted to investigate the interplay between three phytohormones and sucrose for the change of flower color composition and the plant secondary metabolites in Tulipa. The variations of the physiological and morphological characteristics, with ABA at 5 and 10 mg/L (as experiment one), GA3 at 300 and 500 mg/L (as experiment two), 50 and 10...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific American
سال: 1909
ISSN: 0036-8733
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican04101909-239asupp